Glaucoma is in fact a group of diseases of the optic nerve that requiring loss of retinal ganglion cells and in a characteristic manner of optic neuropathy. Raised intraocular pressure is an important risk factor for originating glaucoma .One may develop nerve damage at a relatively low pressure, while another may have a high eye pressure for years and so far never develop damage. Without any medical treatment glaucoma could leads to permanent damage of the optic nerve and also resultant visual field loss, which can further lead to blindness.

Symptoms
In the beginning there may be no symptoms, even though it is important to have a regular eye tests to diagnose the disease. Patchy peripheral vision is sometimes observed as the nerve cell layer is affected and there is frequently a loss of contrast sensitivity. A contrast sensitivity test should be executed along with a field test to measure visual loss. A field test has to be executed by an eye doctor. But a contrast sensitivity test can be carried out regularly at home. If any loss of contrast sensitivity is noticed an eye specialist consultation is recommended.
Home remedies for Glaucoma
Green leaves
Daily include a lot of leafy vegetables like spinach in the menu, which contains a lot of vitamins and carotenoid needed for healthy eyesight. Green leaves and fresh vegetable intake can save your eye from vitamin deficiency.
Vitamin E
Regular intake of Vitamin E removes particles from the eye lens. Vitamin E can safeguard your eye and skin from damage.Sip fluids frequently
Drink small quantity of fluids over the course of a day. Drinking a quart or more of any liquid within a short while may temporarily increase eye pressure. Avert any kind of stress as far as possible.
Home Remedies for Eye Care
� Usage of rose water and lime juice in equal amount, as an eye drops is a very effective method of regaining eyes strength.
� A balanced diet is to be taken to provide good nourishment to the eyes.
� One should take sufficient amount of vitamin A which is very helpful in preventing eyes problem.
� Eating spinach also helps in improving eye sight.
� Consumption of vitamin C which has been present in amla is very much recommended to improve eyesight.
� Consumption of walnut daily is also said to improve eye sight.
� Rose water mixed with potash alum in one seventh of its quantity is put in eyes (two to three drops) are very effective in treating eyes ailments.
� Using water filled in green bottle kept in sunlight for washing eyes helps eyes regaining lost eye sight and for getting away with the eye ailments.

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